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Trump Secures Major Legal Win on Federal Workforce Overhaul

By Jake Beardslee · May 17, 2025

Appeals Court Reverses Block on Trump’s Union Order

President Donald Trump won a key legal battle on Friday as a federal appeals court lifted an injunction that had prevented the enforcement of his March executive order stripping union bargaining rights from hundreds of thousands of federal employees. The case, originally brought by the National Treasury Employees Union (NTEU), argued the order violated both federal labor protections and the Constitution.  Owen Ziliak/The Republic / USA TODAY NETWORK

Judges Split in 2–1 Ruling on Union Rights Case

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit issued the 2-1 decision, with Judges Karen Henderson and Justin Walker siding with the Trump administration. Judge Michelle Childs, a Biden appointee, dissented, criticizing the administration’s justification as “vague assertions” and questioned its urgency: “How can the Government argue that the district court injunction will cause irreparable injury when the Government itself voluntarily imposed that same constraint?”  geralt / Pixabay

Injunction Overturned, Key Departments Affected

The ruling reversed an April 25 injunction from U.S. District Judge Paul Friedman, which had temporarily blocked the executive order. That order removed over a dozen federal departments, including Defense, State, and Justice, from union bargaining obligations with their staff.  succo / Pixabay

Judges Argue National Security Justifies Executive Power

In their majority opinion, Judges Henderson and Walker argued, “Preserving the President's autonomy under a statute that expressly recognizes his national-security expertise is within the public interest.”

The NTEU has not yet announced whether it will appeal the decision. If the ruling stands, nearly a million federal workers could be affected, including roughly 100,000 NTEU members, according to court documents.  The White House / Wikimedia

Court Win Follows Week of Mixed Legal Outcomes

This legal development comes during a week of mounting judicial activity around Trump’s policies. While Friday brought a win for the White House, the U.S. Supreme Court rejected Trump's plan to deport Venezuelan nationals under the Alien Enemies Act—adding to a string of court setbacks since his second term began in January.  Nils Huenerfuerst / Unsplash